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JWAHAR LAL NEHRU KRISHI VISHWAVIDHYALAYA
Jabalpur is well connected by National highway-7 (Nagpur-Varanasi)
Broad gauge and meter gauge railway lines and Skeleton air service. It is Divisional
and district headquarter with about 14 lacs population. It is on Deccan Pleatue
with Ht of 393 meters and surrounded on all sides by most ancient basalt rocks
with thick forest all-round having about 1386 mm rainfall. The highest maximum
temperature 46.7 C was recorded on 25th May 1924 and lowest minimum was zero
degree on 29th December 1905.
The topography of
Jabalpur is unique. The city is surrounded by low, rocky, and barren hillocks.
Some of which form a barrier for continuous development of urban form and
restrict inter-links between various parts of the city. Kariapather hillock to
the north-east, Sita Pahad and Kandhari hills to the east, Madan Mahal hills and
rocks outcrops to the south-west. Railway line girding the city like a "horse
shoe" had its due influence in the growth of urban form. The main water
reservoir of Khandari and Pariyat are located to the north-east direction of the
city. Recently water is also drawn from Narmada River by Public Health Dept.
The main crops
are wheat, rice, pulses, oilseeds, maize etc. Nearby is Bargi Dam on the river
Narmada for irrigation, water supply and power generation. The town is surrounded
by several lakes and water tank used for culture in them and in rivers. Besides the
area is rich in limestone, refractory clay, bauxite, iron ore, manganese and other
deposits. Three Cement plants several fireclay refractories lime stone kilns and
good industrial estates nearby. Beside defence factories like GCF, Vehicle
factory, G.I.F. and Ordnance factory depot.
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JABALPUR- Is an ancient city in central
India situated in the heart of India on
shores of holy river Narmada and lying
in plains of tributaries Hiran and Gour
and Ken and Sone. Narmada River valley
having world famous Marble Rocks the
only of its kind in the world where the
whole river flows for nearly 2 Kms. in
between varied coloured and tinted
marble rocks with a deep water fall. Its
cardinal point are 23 degree 10'N
latitude and 79 degree 57' E longitude
with altitude of 393 meters mean sea
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World
Famous`DHUADHAR' Water Falls |
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The name is said
to be derived from Saint Jabali Pattanam or Jabal (in Arabic meaning rocks). It
is Geologist and Archeologists paradise as all sorts of rocks and monuments are
present. The excavation by Archeological department dates back to 4000 years and
in 1930 full skeleton of Dinosaur was found. In vedic language and also in
Ramayana and Mahabharat the Tripuri is described (Near Jabalpur) and according
to some ancient historians the Lanka of Ramayana was in this area. The area had
been earlier ruled by Chedies and Kalchuries. The famous temple of 64 yoginies
near Bheraghat marble rocks is testimony of earlier education and civilisation |
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The Balancing
Rock |
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Later the area came under the Gond Princes when in 16th century famous Rani
Durgavati laid down her life fighting the Moghul empire. Thereafter it was ruled
by the Peshwas and then came under British rule and was made headquarter of 12
districts. There was also proposal of shifting Indian capital to Jabalpur which
did not materialise. Clock Tower, Famine Smarak, Soldier's smarak, Townhall, are
memorials of martyrs. The city played vital role during 1857 Mutiny and in
Pakistan/China war giving martyrs to nation. A combined memorial was built
recently for civil and defence service martyrs. |
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The Madan Mahal Fort |
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Politically under
Lokmanya Tilak's direction Jhanda Satyagraha was launched with success (who
visited 3 times) Mahatma Gandhi visited 4 times and famous Congress session was
held at Tripuri (Jabalpur) in 1939 when Late Subhash Chandra Bose was elected
the congress President against the wishes of Mahatma Gandhi. Methodology of two
thoughts to achieve freedom was formulated in the session. A memorial
Kamania gate
was erected in city.
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THE TRIPURI GANDHI SMARAK |
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Later Shaheed Smarak and Mahatma Gandhi smarak was erected.
Even after independence this city had been very active politically and produced
politicians like Pt. D.P. Mishra, Seth Govind Das, Pt. Kunjilal Dubey, Shri Parmanandbhai Patel, Smt. Ratna Kumari Devi, Smt. Jayashree Banerjee, Babu Jagmohandas, Babu Manmohandas, Thakur
Laxmansingh Chauhan, Bhawani Prasad Tiwari, Beohar Rajendra Singh, Baburao
Pranjpe etc. |
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KAMANIA GATE |
Jabalpur is a big
Defence and Military Center having Army Officers school (Now College of Defence
Management) where veteran military Generals took training. Also it has large
Defence factories like Gun Carriage Factory, Ordnance Factory, Vehicle Factory,
Grey Iron Foundry, EME workshop, Central Ordnance Depot, Signal's center and Army
Area Head Quarters with 2 Lt General rank officer's. Besides there is big
Cantonment and M.E.O. Canteen stores Deptt etc.
Jabalpur is seat of Madhya Pradesh
High Court (having Hon. Justice M.Hidayatullah and later vice President of India
as the first chief justice.) It has produced famous judges like Hon Justice V.R.
Sen, Justice A.P. Sen, J.B. Sen, J.S. Verma, R.K. Tankha and several others
besides Hon. Justice Gulab Gupta who has been Chairman of the M.P. Human Rights
Commission and Vice Chanceller of Rani Durgavati
University.
Jabalpur also has
the headquarters of West Central Railway Zone, M.P. State Electricity Board,
Homeguards and some Government Departments of Centre and State. The Telecom factory,
Telegraph workshop and Bharat Ratna Dr. Bheemrao Ambedkar Telecom Training
Centre and other Postal Departments, Survey
of India etc. are several offices worth mentioning.
Jabalpur has been and is
great education centre having two Universities Rani Durgavati University and Jawaharlal Nehru Agricultural University
and having about 30 colleges with
all faculties like engineering, medical, veterinary, teacher's training, arts,
science, commerce, law, theology etc.The old Roberston College is more than 135 yrs
old, besides 87 years old Spence Training College for teachers. Recently the
Central Govt. has proposed to establish Indian Institute of Information
Technology (IIIT) at Jabalpur.
VINOBA BHAVE the
modern saint philosopher of India christened this city as SANSKAR DHANI- the
capital of various cultural influences. He was impressed by its cosmopolitan
character and communal harmony. The city has sizeable population of people from
Bengal, Gujarat, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and South India who live in total harmony
peace and add richness to the life in the city. One can also see the fusion of
cultures in this city.
Jabalpur has also
given to the world, philosophers like Maharishi Mahesh Yogi of Transcendental
Meditation fame and Osho (Bhagwaan Rajneesh). Jabalpur has been centre of
ancient music with music Colleges and great Cultural centre for arts, drama and
has produced several famous musicians, dramatists, cinema actors, mono players,
magicians etc. In sports it has been buzzing with activities for nearly a
century. Famous J.E.A.A. Tournament and other national tournaments are regularly
held. Col. Sir Navil Francis first designed snooker (Billiards) in 1875 at
Jabalpur. The table is the pride of Nurbbuda Club. In cricket Shree Chandu Sarwate won Ranji Trophy and represented
Indian team against England, Australia and Sri Lanka (Ceylon). Women also had been great
sports persons in Jabalpur and Avinash Sidhu (Awarded Vikram Award in 1975),
Madhu Yadav and others have made mark in sports.
Industrially it
has now four Industrial Estates with several small and medium scale industries.
The largest among Cottage industries is the Biri manufacturing (No mechanisation
anywhere). Since last 10 years Readymade Garment industry has made its mark.
There are around 300 small and medium units manufacturing Salwar Suits, Shirts
etc. being marketed all over India. Due to lack of infrastructure large industries have not come up as
yet.
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The
city is fast developing as Health care centre for the region with several Government and
Private Hospitals catering to the public
health needs. Private hospitals have latest state-of-art facilities.
The city transport is mainly by cycle rickshaws besides buses and minibuses, autos etc. There are several Daily Newspapers like
Navabharat, Dainik Bhasker, Naveen
Duniya, Deshbandhu etc. beside The Hitavada and M.P. Chronical.
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The Victoria
Hospital |
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